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EXPERT  ADVICE

 
 

Photo of Dr. Paulsen


165 North Third Avenue
Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235

Local: 920-743-2020
Toll Free: 1-800-873-7393
Fax: 920-743-9601

 

Information presented here is intended to help you understand the common eye diseases, but is not intended to replace a visit with an eye care professional.

 
 
 

Cataracts

A cataract occurs when there is an opaque clouding of the lens of the eye. Cataracts can occur gradually and can be caused by many factors, including heredity, radiation, aging, disease and even some medications.

With most people cataracts develop gradually over a long period of time. Many people do not even know they have cataracts until told by their eye doctor.

Common Cataract Symptoms

Signs of cataract development include difficulty driving at night, glare or halos around lights, blurry vision when reading and trouble seeing small numbers on things like the VCR or TV.

Proper Cataract Treatment

Cataract surgery techniques have improved and most surgeries do not even involve stitches. Current surgical techniques allow patients to go home the same day as surgery.

During an eye exam at Door County Eye Associates, we can evaluate the development of any cataracts and if needed, refer you to an eye surgeon to have the cataract removed.

 

Diabetic Retinopathy

For people with diabetes there can be blood vessel damage throughout the body. When this damage occurs in the eye, it is called diabetic retinopathy.

In diabetic retinopathy, blood vessels in the eye leak fluids into the retina. Additionally, some blood vessels can hemorrhage, leaving large areas of blood in the retina.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

The changes that occur in diabetic retinopathy can occur without any symptoms or pain. Most people with diabetic retinopathy don't realize they have any problems until it is too late. If left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can destroy your vision.

Proper Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetics should have regular eye exams to check for leaking vessels in the retina of the eye. We recommend having an exam yearly.

If a problem is found, a form of laser surgery treatment can be used to stop the vessels from leaking. At Door County Eye Associates, we can refer you to a surgeon if needed.

 

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an eye disease where the pressure inside the eye is too high. This pressure can kill the nerves making up the optic nerve.

Nerve loss due to the high pressure in the eye causes people to start losing their peripheral vision first, and by the time a person realizes their side vision is gone, a lot of damage is done. Once glaucoma has caused damage to the optic nerve there is no way to bring back the lost vision.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is usually a painless disease, not detected unless looked for by an eye doctor. Since there are often no symptoms associated with the disease the patient is not aware that they have glaucoma.

Proper Diagnosis and Treatment of Glaucoma

At Door County Eye Associates we have the latest in technology to help diagnose and treat glaucoma. Our visual field analyzer, along with laser tomography, adds technological sophistication to our diagnostic abilities.

These instruments along with the ability to prescribe the latest in medications make glaucoma management an area of eyecare our office enjoys.

During a regular eye exam at Door County Eye Associates, we are able to detect glaucoma, and begin proper treatment, so call us now to make an appointment.

 

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness in people over the age of 50. Although most people don't lose their vision, macular degeneration can interfere with your ability to do simple, everyday tasks.

Macular degeneration destroys the central part of the retina known as the macula, which is our sharpest area of vision. Patients are left with only their peripheral or side vision to use.

Treatment of Macular Degeneration

Currently there is no cure for macular degeneration, but some types are treatable with laser surgery. Other types of macular degeneration can be treated with surgery that can limit the amount of vision lost.

If you haven't had an eye exam in over a year, be sure to give us a call, and make an appointment.

 
 
 

More eye care information (including helpful photos) is available at the Door County Eye Associates web site:  http://www.dcea.net/

 
 
 
 

 
 
 


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